Wanting to add, this isnât a twtxt client. It is Yarnd on steroids! đ
<details> tag in HTML; it lets you write a sentence or so that someone can then click to expand to see the actual post. it's called a CW because most people use it to warn for potentially triggering/harmful subjects, but you can really use it for anything, like spoilers in a TV show or even for joke punchlines
@kat@yarn.girlonthemoon.xyz I reckon the original <details> need to have the open attribute set in order to expand it, so I cannot just define some custom CSS rules to do that in my browser.
But in regards to twtxt, my client wonât hide anything in that realm anyway. :-) Itâs just more noise.
i know yarn has a CLI client in yarnc but ngl i wish there was a TUI client. thatâd be really fun
@zvava@twtxt.net Hooray for more twtxt clients đ„ł
I finally have my new (top-secret) twtxt client in a working state. Next comes the deployment, which I hope to finish tonight. Release date: TBD. Stay tuned!
I finally have my new (top-secret) twtxt client in a working state. Next comes the deployment, which I hope to finish tonight. Release date: TBD. Stay tuned!
@thecanine@twtxt.net I hate it when businesses do this. As well as being annoying and unreliable, Microsoft software is known to have a hell of a lot of security vulnerabilities, and the AI features increase the attack surface. One can use a client like Thunderbird for the email, but Teams doesnât really have an alternative. Awful stuff.
# url = field in your feed. I'm not sure if you had already, but the first url field is kind of important in your feed as it is used as the "Hashing URI" for threading.
@prologic@twtxt.net @movq@www.uninformativ.de My metadata only has my HTTPS URL. I didnât consider having multiple. I was talking about my config.yaml. Jenny sounds like a good client, so I might give that a try.
@dce@hashnix.club Ah, oh, well then. đ„Ž
My client supports that, if you set multiple url = fields in your feedâs metadata (the top-most one must be the âmainâ URL, that one is used for hashing).
But yeah, multi-protocol feeds can be problematic and some have considered it a mistake to support them. đ€
It might just be my client, but it seems that I cannot track multiple URLs at once. As such, all three of my twtxt URLs will work for following, but mentions will only reach me at my HTTPS URL (https://hashnix.club/~dce/twtxt.txt). If there is a client that can cope with twtxt mirrors, I would love to know about it.
@dce@hashnix.club Twet is a far better command line client. Yea đ
This would have been neater, but evidently my client foesnât support multiline posts.
Apparently twtxt wasnât the right client to use. twet seems to be alright, though.
yarnd (what runs twtxt.net). I'd change this to something that's more supproted like PNG, JPEG, etc.
@eric@itsericwoodward.com Name change is no worries! đ Interesting/funnily enough my client yarnd seems to have picked it up automatically which is nice (Iâve historically always had a few bugs to iron out there đ€Ł)
@kat@yarn.girlonthemoon.xyz yeah itâs pretty terrible these days. Most recent trouble I had was something as simple as installing and setting up the Tailscale client. On literally all my other devices (Linux and Android) that was a cinch, but on WindowsâŠ. ohh boy, I had to mess around with reg edits and all sorts of crap and eventually bludgeoned it into working, but it was a bloody pain.
In 1996, they came up with the X11 âSECURITYâ extension:
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/4w548u/what_is_up_with_the_x11_security_extension/
This is what could have (eventually) solved the security issues that weâre currently seeing with X11. Those issues are cited as one of the reasons for switching to Wayland.
That extension never took off. The person on reddit wonders why â I think itâs simple: Containers and sandboxes werenât a thing in 1996. It hardly mattered if X11 was âinsecureâ. If you could run an X11 client, you probably already had access to the machine and could just do all kinds of other nasty things.
Today, sandboxing is a thing. Today, this matters.
Iâve heard so many times that âX11 is beyond fixable, itâs hopeless.â I donât believe that. I believe that these problems are solveable with X11 and some devs have said âyeah, we could have kept working on itâ. Itâs that people donât want to do it:
Why not extend the X server?
Because for the first time we have a realistic chance of not having to do that.
https://wayland.freedesktop.org/faq.html
Iâm not in a position to judge the devs. Maybe the X.Org code really is so bad that you want to run away, screaming in horror. I donât know.
But all this was a choice. I donât buy the argument that we never would have gotten rid of things like core fonts.
All the toolkits and programs had to be ported to Wayland. A huge, still unfinished effort. If that was an acceptable thing to do, then it would have been acceptable to make an âX12â that keeps all the good things about X11, remains compatible where feasible, eliminates the problems, and requires some clients to be adjusted. (You could have still made âX11X12â like âXWaylandâ for actual legacy programs.)
Hereâs an example of X11/Xlib being old and archaic.
X11 knows the data type âcardinalâ. For example, the window property _NET_WM_ICON (which holds image data for icons) is an array of âcardinalâ. I am already not really familiar with that word and Iâm assuming that it comes from mathematics:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_number
(It could also be a bird, but probably not: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinalidae)
We would probably call this an âintegerâ today.
EWMH says that icons are arrays of cardinals and that theyâre 32-bit numbers:
https://specifications.freedesktop.org/wm-spec/latest-single/#id-1.6.13
So itâs something like 0x11223344 with 0x11 being the alpha channel, 0x22 is red, and so on.
You would assume that, when you retrieve such an array from the X11 server, youâd get an array of uint32_t, right?
Nope.
Xlib is so old, they use char for 8-bit stuff, short int for 16-bit, and long int for 32-bit:
That is congruent with the general C data types, so it does make sense:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_data_types
Now the funny thing is, on modern x86_64, the type long int is actually 64 bits wide.
The result is that every pixel in a Pixmap, for example, is twice as large in memory as it would need to be. Just because Xlib uses long int, because uint32_t didnât exist, yet.
And this is something that I wouldnât know how to fix without breaking clients.
OpenBSD has the wonderful pledge() and unveil() syscalls:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bXO6nelFt-E
Not only are they super useful (the program itself can drop privileges â like, it can initialize itself, read some files, whatever, and then tell the kernel that it will never do anything like that again; if it does, e.g. by being exploited through a bug, it gets killed by the kernel), but they are also extremely easy to use.
Imagine a server program with a connected socket in file descriptor 0. Before reading any data from the client, the program can do this:
unveil("/var/www/whatever", "r");
unveil(NULL, NULL);
pledge("stdio rpath", NULL);
Done. Itâs now limited to reading files from that directory, communicating with the existing socket, stuff like that. But it cannot ever read any other files or exec() into something else.
I canât wait for the day when we have something like this on Linux. There have been some attempts, but itâs not that easy. And itâs certainly not mainstream, yet.
I need to have a closer look at Linuxâs Landlock soon (âsoonâ), but this is considerably more complicated than pledge()/unveil():
@movq@www.uninformativ.de Me too đ â Speaking of which i know youâve lost a bit of âmojoâ or âenergyâ (so have i of late), rest assured, I want to keep the status quo here with what weâve built, keep it simple and change very little. What weâve built has worked very well for 5+ years and we have at least 3 very strong clients (maybe 4 or 5?).
next up: authentication center / for both work & personal use.
for the work project, the customers (of my client) are unhappy with the account login flow and I need a fast & easy SSO for them.
for personal use: just a gateway to lock all the apps and provide access to friends.
i slowly realize the power of 1% everyday on what i am doing.
#<2025-05-10T19:34:00+00:00 https://andros.dev/texudus.txt> Nice:) And is this implemented in your client as well? Iâve started to brainstorm on how to parse texudus in php, but I guess it could snatch some code from you?
@<nick url timestamp>) and having location based treading this way, might not break older clients, since they might just igonore the last value within the brackets.
@sorenpeter@darch.dk Unfortunately it does break all clients, because the original spec stated:
Mentions are embedded within the text in either @ or @ format
Z for UTC +00:00- is that allowed in your specs?
Regarding url = I would suggest to only allow one and the maybe add url_old = or url_alt = !?
I'm still not a fan of a DM feature, even thou it helps that i have now been split out into a separate feed file. Instead if would suggest a contact = field for where people can put an email or other id/link for an established chat protocol like signal or matrix.
@bender@twtxt.net My point was that the suggested syntax for extending mentions to point to a specific message (@<nick url timestamp>) and having location based treading this way, might not break older clients, since they might just igonore the last value within the brackets.
Z for UTC +00:00- is that allowed in your specs?
Regarding url = I would suggest to only allow one and the maybe add url_old = or url_alt = !?
I'm still not a fan of a DM feature, even thou it helps that i have now been split out into a separate feed file. Instead if would suggest a contact = field for where people can put an email or other id/link for an established chat protocol like signal or matrix.
@sorenpeter@darch.dk you wrote:
âThis might even be backward compatible with older (pre-yarn) clients.â
Yarnd is as backwards compatible with older clients as this. I dare to say, even more so. đ
@andros@twtxt.andros.dev Thanks for consolidating a lot of good ideas. Especially how you have deiced to just extend the mention syntax for location-based treads. This might even be backward compatible with older (pre-yarn) clients.
What about using Z for UTC +00:00- is that allowed in your specs?
Regarding url = I would suggest to only allow one and the maybe add url_old = or url_alt = !?
Iâm still not a fan of a DM feature, even thou it helps that i have now been split out into a separate feed file. Instead if would suggest a contact = field for where people can put an email or other id/link for an established chat protocol like signal or matrix.
@andros@twtxt.andros.dev @eapl.me@eapl.me Still lots of bugs in my client. đ„Ž Iâll try to fix it next week.
And yes, using the same timestamp twice will very likely break threads.
@movq@www.uninformativ.de ok, I have included a small modification in the documentation to allow you to reply in your own thread: https://texudus.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
You can see my reply: https://andros.dev/texudus.txt
Donât delete anything and give me time to make my modifications to the client.
@andros@twtxt.andros.dev I set up a test feed here:
https://www.uninformativ.de/texudus.txt
I made some preliminary adjustments to my client so that it can work with the different threading model. (And I totally get the concerns, this can be quite a bit of work. Especially in a large code base like Yarn.)
Iâve just released version 1.0 of twtxt.el (the Emacs client), the stable and final version with the current extensions. Iâll let the community maintain it, if there are interested in using it. I will also be open to fix small bugs.
I donât know if this twt is a goodbye or a see you later. Maybe I will never come back, or maybe I will post a new twt this afternoon. But itâs always important to be grateful. Thanks to @prologic@twtxt.net @movq@www.uninformativ.de @eapl.me@eapl.me @bender@twtxt.net @aelaraji@aelaraji.com @arne@uplegger.eu @david@collantes.us @lyse@lyse.isobeef.org @doesnm@doesnm.p.psf.lt @xuu@txt.sour.is @sorenpeter@darch.dk for everything you have taught me. Iâve learned a lot about #twtxt, HTTP and working in community. It has been a fantastic adventure!
What will become of me? I have created a twtxt fork called Texudus (https://texudus.readthedocs.io/). I want to continue learning on my own without the legacy limitations or technologies that implement twtxt. Itâs not a replacement for any technology, itâs just my own little lab. I have also made a fork of my own client and will be focusing on it for a while. I donât expect anyone to use it, but feedback is always welcome.
Best regards to everyone.
#twtxt #emacs #twtxt-el #texudus
if clauses to this. My point is: Every time I see a hash, Iâd like to have a hint as to where to find the corresponding twt.
@movq@www.uninformativ.de I think we can make this work đ As long as itâs just a client hint.
7 to 12 and use the first 12 characters of the base32 encoded blake2b hash. This will solve two problems, the fact that all hashes today either end in q or a (oops) đ
And increasing the Twt Hash size will ensure that we never run into the chance of collision for ions to come. Chances of a 50% collision with 64 bits / 12 characters is roughly ~12.44B Twts. That ought to be enough! -- I also propose that we modify all our clients and make this change from the 1st July 2025, which will be Yarn.social's 5th birthday and 5 years since I started this whole project and endeavour! đ± #Twtxt #Update
just for the record I didnât say I was leaving the twtxt âcommunityâ (did I?) but than I have other priorities to focus on in the following months. Please donât be condescending, is not cool.
Development of Timeline (PHP client) has been stale for some reasons, a few of them in my side, so I think it wonât be updated to the new thread model, at least pretty soon.
So is not that Iâll stop using twtxt, just the client I use wonât be compatible with the new model in July.
@movq@www.uninformativ.de If weâre focusing on solving the âmissing rootsâ problems. I would start to think about âclient recommendationsâ. The first recommendation would be:
- Replying to a Twt that has no initial Subject must itself have a Subject of the form (hash; url).
This way itâs a hint to fetching clients that follow B, but not A (in the case of no mentions) that the Subject/Root might (very likely) is in the feed url.
@lyse@lyse.isobeef.org likewise I donât have the energy for a fundamental shift in any of our specifications that would inevitably cause a lot of toil and try and change in our clients implementations and unforeseen problems that we havenât really fully understood:
@movq@www.uninformativ.de Agreed, finding the right motivation can be tricky. You sometimes have to torture yourself in order to later then realize, yeah, that was actually totally worth it. Itâs often hard.
I think if you find a project or goal in general that these kids want to achieve, that is the best and maybe only choice with a good chance of positive outcome. I donât know, like building a price scraper, a weather station or whatever. Yeah, these are already too advanced if they never programmed, but you get the idea. If they have something they want to build for themselves for their private life, that can be a great motivator Iâve experienced. Or you could assign âem the task to build their own twtxt client if they donât have any own suitable ideas. :-)
Showing them that you do a lot of your daily work in the shell can maybe also help to get them interested in text-based boring stuff. Or at least break the ice. Lead by example. The more I think about it, the more I believe this to be very important. Thatâs how I still learn and improve from my favorite workmate today in general. Which Iâm very thankful of.
twtxt.txt feeds. Instead, we use modern Twtxt clients that conform to the specifications at Twtxt.dev for a seamless, automated experience. #Twtxt #Twt #UserExperience
@lyse@lyse.isobeef.org Hahahaha đ€Ł I mean itâs âokayâ every now and then, but whatâs the point of having good clients and tools if we donât use âem đ€Ł
7 to 12 and use the first 12 characters of the base32 encoded blake2b hash. This will solve two problems, the fact that all hashes today either end in q or a (oops) đ
And increasing the Twt Hash size will ensure that we never run into the chance of collision for ions to come. Chances of a 50% collision with 64 bits / 12 characters is roughly ~12.44B Twts. That ought to be enough! -- I also propose that we modify all our clients and make this change from the 1st July 2025, which will be Yarn.social's 5th birthday and 5 years since I started this whole project and endeavour! đ± #Twtxt #Update
We have 4 clients but this should be 6 I believe with tt2 from @lyse@lyse.isobeef.org and Twtxtory from @javivf@adn.org.es?
Finally I propose that we increase the Twt Hash length from 7 to 12 and use the first 12 characters of the base32 encoded blake2b hash. This will solve two problems, the fact that all hashes today either end in q or a (oops) đ
And increasing the Twt Hash size will ensure that we never run into the chance of collision for ions to come. Chances of a 50% collision with 64 bits / 12 characters is roughly ~12.44B Twts. That ought to be enough! â I also propose that we modify all our clients and make this change from the 1st July 2025, which will be Yarn.socialâs 5th birthday and 5 years since I started this whole project and endeavour! đ± #Twtxt #Update
And speaking of Twtxt (See: #xushlda, feeds should be treated as append-only. Your client(s) should be appending Twts to the bottom of the file. Edits should never modify the timestamp of the Twt being edited, nor should a Twt that was edited by deleted, unless you actually intended to delete it (but thatâs more complicated as itâs very hard to control or tell clients what to do in a truely decentralised ecosystem for the deletion case). #Twtxt #Client #Recommendations
Just like we donât write emails by hand anymore (See: #a3adoka), we donât manually write Twts or update our twtxt.txt feeds. Instead, we use modern Twtxt clients that conform to the specifications at Twtxt.dev for a seamless, automated experience. #Twtxt #Twt #UserExperience
Nobody writes emails by hand using RFC 5322 anymore, nor do we manually send them through telnet and SMTP commands. The days of crafting emails in raw format and dialing into servers are long gone. Modern email clients and services handle it all seamlessly in the background, making email easier than ever to send and receiveâwithout needing to understand the protocols or formats behind it! #Email #SMTP #RFC #Automation
@javivf@adn.org.es Ahh! So this is your client implementation? đ§
Was just looking at the client youâre using Twtxtory đ€ Very nice! đ is this your client, did you write it? Iâd not come across it before!
$ bat https://twtxt.net/twt/edgwjcq | jq '.subject'
"(#yarnd)"
hahahahaha đ€Ł Does your client allow you to do this or what? đ€
Interesting factoid⊠By inspecting my âfollowersâ list every now and again, I can tell who uses a client like jenny, tt or any other client where fetches are driven by user interactions of invoking the app. What do we call this type of client? Hmmm đ€ Then I can tell who uses yarnd because they are âseenâ more frequently đ€Ł
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My Hypothesis for why registries didnât work and why they still wonât really work today is because the bend the rules of âtrueâ decentralization a bit. Users have to pick one or more registries to âregisterâ to. Why would they want to do this? What is their incentive to do so? Then on the other hand, users need a client that has registry support, but now which registry or sets of registries do you choose?
dm-only.txt feeds. đ
by commenting out DMs are you giving up on simplicity? See the Metadata extension holding the data inside comments, as the client doesnât need to show it inside the timeline.
I donât think that commenting out DMs as we are doing for metadata is giving up on simplicity (itâs a feature already), and it helps to hide unwanted DMs to clients that will take months to add itâs support to something named⊠an extension.
For some other extensions in https://twtxt.dev/extensions.html (for example the reply-to hash #abcdfeg or the mention @ < example http://example.org/twtxt.txt >) is not a big deal. The twt is still understandable in plain text.
For DM, itâs only interesting for you if you are the recipient, otherwise you see an scrambled message like 1234567890abcdef=. Even if you see it, youâll need some decryption to read it. Iâve said before that DMs shouldnât be in the same section that the timeline as itâs confusing.
So my point stands, and as Iâve said before, we are discussing it as a community, so letâs see what other maintainers add to the convo.
@bender@twtxt.net You said:
as long as those working on clients can reach an agreement on how to move forward. That has proven, though, to be a pickle in the past.
I think this is because we probably need to start thinking about three different aspects to the ecosystem and document them out:
- Specifications (as they are now)
- Server recommendations (e.g: Timeline, yarnd, etc)
- Client recommendations (e.g: jenny, tt, tt2, twet, etc)
@andros@twtxt.andros.dev nothing stands still, I agree. I think current twtxt has surpassed the initial specification, while still being relatively backwards compliant/compatible but, for how long?
As for new extensions (DM, for example), they should be OK as long as those working on clients can reach an agreement on how to move forward. That has proven, though, to be a pickle in the past.
yarnd UI/UX experience (for those that use it) and as "client" features (not spec changes). The two ideas are quite simple:
The nice thing here is that any Ui/UX rendering for a âgood user experienceâ is similar to what yarnd does for Youtube/Spotify/whatever embedding. Plus anyone can participate, even if they donât really have a client that understand it, itâs just text with some âsyntaxâ afterall.